Vinyl Carbamate Wiki

Cholinesterase inhibition is more transient than with organophosphates so clinical course tends to be more benign.
Vinyl carbamate wiki. The term includes organic compounds e g the ester ethyl carbamate formally obtained by replacing one or more of the hydrogen atoms by other organic functional groups. Imagine a global collaborative knowledge base for original thoughts. Carbamates are incompatible with strong acids and bases and especially incompatible with strong reducing agents such as hydrides. Karbamat carbamate ion ag l 17931 chebi.
A carbamate is a chemical compound that is formally derived from carbamic acid nh 2 cooh. Despite its name it is not a component of polyurethanes because it is a carcinogen it is little used but it naturally forms in low quantities in many types of fermented foods and drinks. Structurally distinct but toxicity mechanistically similar to organophosphate toxicity. Vinyl carbamate is a carbamate ester.
While most polyurethanes are thermosetting polymers that do not melt when heated thermoplastic polyurethanes are also available. Search thousands of articles and collaborate with scientists around the globe. The world s first wiki where authorship really matters nature genetics 2008. An industrially important example is vinyl chloride precursor to pvc a plastic.
Carbamates are chemically similar to but more reactive than amides. In chemistry vinyl or ethenyl abbreviated as vi is the functional group with the formula c h ch 2 it is the ethylene iupac ethene molecule h 2 c ch 2 with one fewer hydrogen atom. Polymers whose units are joined by divalent. Like amides they form polymers such as polyurethane resins.
As well as salts with the carbamate anion h 2 ncoo e g. Acetylcholinesterase inhibition excess accumulation of acetylcholine at the neuromuscular junction and cholinergic toxicity. Urea serves an important role in the metabolism of nitrogen containing compounds by animals and is the main nitrogen containing substance in the urine of mammals it is a colorless odorless solid highly soluble in water and. Urea also known as carbamide is an organic compound with chemical formula co nh 2 2 this amide has two nh 2 groups joined by a carbonyl c o functional group.
Ethyl carbamate also called urethane is an organic compound with the formula ch 3 ch 2 oc o nh 2 it is an ester of carbamic acid and a white solid. Due credit and reputation for authors. The name is also used for any compound containing that group namely r ch ch 2 where r is any other group of atoms.